KWANZAA OBSERVANCE:
Holiday in brief:
Kwanzaa is a week long celebration held
in the United States and also celebrated in the Western African Disapora
in other nations of the Americas. The celebration honors African
heritage in African-American culture. Is observed from December 26 to January 1,
culminating in a feast and gift-giving. Kawnzaa has seven core
principles (Nguzo Saba) It was created by Maulana Karenga, and was first
celebrated in 1966-67.
During the early years of Kwanzaa it was
meant to be an "oppositional alternative" to Christmas. However, as
Kwanzaa gained mainstream followers, it's position was altered so that
practicing Christians would not be alienated. Many African Americans who
celebrate Kwanzaa, do so in addition to observing Christmas.
PRINCIPLES AND SYMBOLS:
> UMOJA (Unity): To strive for and maintain unity in the family, community, nation and race.
> KUJICHAGULIA (Self-Determination): To define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves, and speak for ourselves.
> UJIMA (Collective work and
responsibility): To build and maintain our community together and make
our brothers' and sisters' problems our problems, and to solve them
together
.
> UJAMAA (Cooperative economics): To
build and maintain our own stores, shops and other businesses and to
profit from them together.
> NIA (Purpose): To make our
collective vocation, the building and developing of our community in
order to restore our people to their traditional greatness.
> KUUMBA (Creativity): To do always as
much as we can, in the way we can, in order to leave our community more
beautiful and beneficial than when we inherited.
> IMANI (Faith): To believe with all
our hearts in our people, our parents, our teachers, our leaders and the
righteousness and victory of our struggle.
SYMBOLS:
A decorative mat (Mkeka) on which other
symbols are placed, such as: corn (Muhindi) and other crops, a candle
holder kinara with seven candles (Mishumaa Saba), a communal cup for
libation (Kikombe cha Umoja), gifts (Zawadi), a poster of the seven
principles, and a black, red, and green flag. The symbols were designed
to convey the seven principles.
OBSERVANCE:
Families celebrating Kwanzaa decorate
their households with objects of art: colorful African cloth such as
kente, especially the wearing of kaftans by women; and fresh fruits that
represent African idealism. Children are included in Kwanzaa ceremonies
to give respect and gratitude to ancestors. Libations are shared,
generally with a common chalice, (Kikombe cha Umoja), passed around to
all celebrants. The holiday greeting is "Joyous Kwanzaa". A ceremony may
also include drumming and musical selections.
Cultural exhibitions include the Spirit
of Kwanzaa, an annual celebration, held at the JFK Center for the
Performing Arts, featuring interpretive dance, African dance, song and
poetry.
The holiday has also spread to Canada and is celebrated by Black Canadians in a similar fashion as in the United States.
Have a safe and meaningful Kwanzaa and remember the greeting for each day, "Habari Gani (what's the news?)
(Content excerpted from Wikipedia)
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